James Hetfield - Guitar Setup & Tunings

Metallica

Quick Facts

Primary Tuning
Standard
String Gauge
.011, .014, .018p, .028, .038, .050 (Signature set)
String Brand
Ernie Ball (Papa Het's Hardwired Master Cores)
Genre
Metal

About James Hetfield's Sound

James Alan Hetfield (born 1963) is the rhythm guitarist, co-founder, and lead vocalist of Metallica, the best-selling thrash metal band of all time. His right-hand downpicking technique became the template for metal rhythm guitar. Hetfield's riffs on albums like Master of Puppets and Ride the Lightning defined the thrash metal sound. Beyond metal, his songwriting encompasses ballads, country influences, and progressive elements. Metallica has sold over 125 million albums worldwide. Hetfield has battled addiction publicly, becoming an advocate for recovery. His precision and aggression set the standard for metal rhythm playing.

Tunings Used

E Standard - 6 songs

Eb Standard - 1 song

D Standard - 1 song

Drop D - 1 song

String Setup

Primary Strings

Ernie Ball (Papa Het's Hardwired Master Cores)

.011, .014, .018p, .028, .038, .050 (Signature set)

Why James Hetfield uses these

Hetfield's signature string set (.011-.050) was developed over a decade with Ernie Ball, using thicker core wire for stability under aggressive downpicking. He typically uses medium gauge strings for standard tuning, going heavier for dropped tunings. His ESP/LTD signature guitars feature EMG pickups for high output. Hetfield's legendary downpicking endurance comes from years of practice - he rarely alternate picks rhythm parts. The 'black album' era saw Metallica begin experimenting with lower tunings. His Mesa Boogie amplifiers (and now his own signature Mesa heads) define the modern metal tone.

Sources

Last updated: January 2026

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